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Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide

Identifieur interne : 002953 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002952; suivant : 002954

Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide

Auteurs : Ronny Bruffaerts ; Jose Posada-Villa ; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi ; Oye Gureje ; Yueqin Huang ; Chiyi Hu ; Evelyn J. Bromet ; Maria Carmen Viana ; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov ; Elie G. Karam ; Guilherme Borges ; Silvia E. Florescu ; David R. Williams ; Koen Demyttenaere ; Viviane Kovess-Masfety ; Herbert Matschinger ; Daphna Levinson ; Giovanni De Girolamo ; Yutaka Ono ; Ron De Graaf ; Mark Oakley Browne ; Brendan Bunting ; Miguel Xavier ; Josep Maria Haro ; Ronald C. Kessler

Source :

RBID : PMC:4312965

Abstract

Background

Previous research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather ‘the worried well’.

Aims

To examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.

Method

The World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (n = 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.

Results

Roughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose-response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.

Conclusions

The vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.


Url:
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141424
PubMed: 25395690
PubMed Central: 4312965


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<name sortKey="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" sort="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" uniqKey="Hinkov H" first="Hristo Ruskov" last="Hinkov">Hristo Ruskov Hinkov</name>
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<name sortKey="Xavier, Miguel" sort="Xavier, Miguel" uniqKey="Xavier M" first="Miguel" last="Xavier">Miguel Xavier</name>
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<p id="P1">
<bold>Background</bold>
</p>
<p id="P2">Previous research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather ‘the worried well’.</p>
<p id="P3">
<bold>Aims</bold>
</p>
<p id="P4">To examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.</p>
<p id="P5">
<bold>Method</bold>
</p>
<p id="P6">The World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (
<italic>n</italic>
= 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.</p>
<p id="P7">
<bold>Results</bold>
</p>
<p id="P8">Roughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose-response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.</p>
<p id="P9">
<bold>Conclusions</bold>
</p>
<p id="P10">The vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.</p>
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<name sortKey="Borges, Guilherme" sort="Borges, Guilherme" uniqKey="Borges G" first="Guilherme" last="Borges">Guilherme Borges</name>
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<name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
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<name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name>
<name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name>
<name sortKey="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" sort="Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov" uniqKey="Hinkov H" first="Hristo Ruskov" last="Hinkov">Hristo Ruskov Hinkov</name>
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<name sortKey="Ono, Yutaka" sort="Ono, Yutaka" uniqKey="Ono Y" first="Yutaka" last="Ono">Yutaka Ono</name>
<name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name>
<name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name>
<name sortKey="Williams, David R" sort="Williams, David R" uniqKey="Williams D" first="David R." last="Williams">David R. Williams</name>
<name sortKey="Xavier, Miguel" sort="Xavier, Miguel" uniqKey="Xavier M" first="Miguel" last="Xavier">Miguel Xavier</name>
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